Glossary

The Bug Report Template Reviewers Won't Reject

Taras Shynkarenko
Taras Shynkarenko
•Updated: •7 min read
The Bug Report Template Reviewers Won't RejectThe Bug Report Template Reviewers Won't Reject

TL;DR, Quick Answer

7 min read

A bug report template is a fixed set of named fields, filled out in a fixed order, so a reviewer never has to chase down missing information before triaging a ticket. Title, preconditions, steps to reproduce, expected and actual result, severity, priority and environment each answer a question an engineer would otherwise have to ask by hand. Skip a field and a reviewer sends the ticket back instead of fixing it.

What is a bug report template?

A bug report template names every field a ticket needs before an engineer can act on it, from the title down to the environment line, so nothing gets chased down after the ticket is filed. Each field answers one question a reviewer would otherwise have to ask in a comment thread. Fill in every field before submitting, and treat a blank field as a reason the ticket bounces back.

Why does the title field exist and what makes one useful?

The title field exists so a reviewer can tell what is broken without opening the ticket, which decides whether it gets picked up in the next triage pass or buried under fifty others. A useful title names the action and the failure together, such as "Applying a gift card at checkout shows a blank page instead of an error," not a mood like "checkout is broken." Write the title last, after the steps and the actual result are clear, so it names the real failure instead of a guess.

An engineer reads through a written report at a desk, standing in for the steps a reproducer follows in order.

Why does the steps to reproduce field exist?

The steps to reproduce field exists so a second person can trigger the same failure without asking the reporter anything else, turning a one-off observation into a repeatable test case. Numbered actions from a stated starting point are what separates a report an engineer can act on from a report that needs a follow-up meeting. Steps to reproduce covers what a complete set of steps looks like and why a missing precondition is the most common reason they fail.

Why does severity need its own field, separate from priority?

Severity needs its own field because it measures technical damage, while priority measures how soon someone needs to fix it, and the two answers rarely match. A payment bug that hits one account on a weekend is severe but not urgent tonight; a typo on the homepage is minor but urgent before a launch. Severity vs priority breaks down how a triager scores each one without one number leaking into the other.

A laptop shows several browser windows open side by side, representing the different environments a bug can behave differently in.

Severity and priority pull in different directions
Severe, not urgent
  • Payment bug hits one account
  • Happens on a weekend
Urgent, not severe
  • Typo on the homepage
  • Needs fixing before a launch
The two fields score different things, so the same bug can rank high on one and low on the other.

What belongs in the environment field?

The environment field names the browser and version, operating system, screen size and whether the failure happened in production, staging or a local build, because the same click sequence can behave differently across any one of those. A reviewer without this field cannot tell whether a bug is universal or tied to one setup, which means they cannot even estimate how many users it touches. Copy the exact version string from the browser's about page instead of a guess like "latest Chrome."

What belongs in the expected result and actual result fields?

The expected result field states what the interface was supposed to show, and the actual result field states exactly what appeared instead, each as one concrete line, not a shared paragraph about how the bug felt. "Expected an 'Invalid code' message, got a blank white page with no console output" gives an engineer something to match; "checkout doesn't work" does not. Write both lines before writing the title, since the mismatch between them is what the title has to name.

FieldQuestion it answersWhat a reviewer rejects if it's missing
TitleWhat is broken, in one lineA vague or mood-based title with no named failure
PreconditionsWhat state existed before step oneAccount type, existing data or prior actions left out
Steps to reproduceWhat to click, type or submit, in orderSteps that skip an action or aren't numbered
Expected resultWhat should have happenedA missing or vague expected outcome
Actual resultWhat happened instead"It's broken" instead of the exact error or screen
SeverityHow much technical damage the bug causesSeverity used as a stand-in for urgency
PriorityHow soon the bug needs a fixPriority set without a stated severity to justify it
EnvironmentBrowser, OS, screen size and build stage"Latest Chrome" instead of an exact version string

What makes a reviewer reject a submission outright?

A reviewer rejects a submission outright when one of the eight fields above is blank, vague or answering the wrong question, since a triager cannot score severity and priority on a report they cannot picture. The most common single cause is a missing precondition: the steps look complete, but nobody states the account state or existing data the steps assume. The second most common cause is combining expected and actual result into one sentence, which hides the exact mismatch a fix has to close.

How does session replay fill in a bug report template automatically?

Session replay fills in a bug report template automatically because the recording already contains the preconditions, the numbered actions and the environment a manual report would otherwise describe by hand. Flowsery attaches the replay, steps to reproduce and environment details to each issue the moment it lands in Slack, Linear or Jira, so a reporter only has to confirm the severity instead of retyping fields the recording already answers. The same session replay bug report shows an engineer the exact click that triggered the failure, which fills in the actual result field without anyone writing a description of it.

Filling out a bug report template in order
1
State the preconditions. Account state, existing data and any prior actions before step one.
2
Number the steps to reproduce. One click, tap or input per line, in the order performed.
3
Write expected and actual result as two lines. Not one paragraph about how the bug felt.
4
Score severity, then priority. Damage caused, then how soon it needs a fix.
5
Record the environment. Browser, OS, screen size and production, staging or local.
Fill these in this order and the title, the last field, writes itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fields does a minimum viable bug report template need?

A minimum viable template needs a title, preconditions, numbered steps to reproduce, expected result, actual result, severity, priority and environment. Drop any one of these eight and a reviewer has to ask a follow-up question before triaging the ticket, which is the delay a template exists to remove.

Can severity and priority share one field in a bug report template?

Severity and priority should not share one field, because a bug can be severe without being urgent, such as a payment bug affecting one account on a weekend, or urgent without being severe, such as a homepage typo before a launch. Collapsing them into one field forces a reporter to guess which answer the number represents.

Why do reviewers reject reports that have steps but no preconditions?

Reviewers reject reports with steps but no preconditions because the same click sequence produces different results depending on the account state, existing data or prior actions taken before step one. Without a stated starting point, an engineer has to reconstruct the precondition before even attempting the listed steps.

What is the difference between the environment field and the actual result field?

The environment field names where the bug happened, such as the browser, OS and build stage, while the actual result field names what happened, such as an error message or a blank screen. A report can state exactly what went wrong and still be unreproducible if it never says which browser or environment triggered it.

Does automatic bug ticket creation remove the need for a bug report template?

Automatic bug ticket creation removes the need to type the fields by hand, not the need for the fields themselves. Flowsery attaches the replay, steps to reproduce and environment to each issue automatically, so a reporter reviews and confirms the fields instead of retyping them from memory.

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How long should a bug report template take to fill out?

A bug report template should take as long as it takes to state eight facts a reviewer needs: title, preconditions, steps, expected result, actual result, severity, priority and environment. A report that takes much longer than that pads description in place of one of those facts; a report that takes less has skipped one of them outright.

Who fills in a bug report template, the reporter or the reviewer?

The reporter fills in every field when the ticket is created, naming the title, preconditions, steps, expected and actual result, severity, priority and environment. The reviewer reads that same template to check nothing is missing before the ticket reaches an engineer, sending it back instead of fixing it if a field is blank. When session replay attaches the steps and environment automatically, the reporter's part shrinks to confirming the severity.

What happens after a reviewer rejects a bug report?

The ticket bounces back to the reporter instead of moving forward to an engineer. The reporter has to fill in whatever the reviewer flagged, most often a missing precondition or an expected and actual result crammed into one sentence, before the ticket re-enters triage. Nobody scores severity or priority on a report that got sent back, since a triager can't rate a bug they can't picture.

Why shouldn't expected and actual result share one sentence?

Combining them into one sentence hides the exact mismatch a fix has to close, which is the second most common reason reviewers reject a report. Written as two separate lines, such as an expected "Invalid code" message against an actual blank white page, an engineer can match the gap directly instead of parsing a paragraph about how the bug felt. The title field only works once that mismatch is stated plainly, since the title has to name the failure the two lines describe.

Does the order of the fields in a bug report template matter?

The order matters because each field depends on the one before it: preconditions have to exist before the steps that assume them, and severity gets scored before priority so the urgency has damage to point to. Expected and actual result get written before the title, since the mismatch between those two lines is what the title has to name. Filling the fields in that order is what makes the title, the last field, write itself.

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